Technologytechnology

Tappit's Rise, Pivot, and Collapse in Cashless Events

Tappit grew fast with RFID payments for major events, then pivoted to software, ran out of funding, and entered administration in February 2024. Assets were sold to Fintech Topco Limited.
tappit-cashless-events

Tappit entered administration in February 2024 and its business and assets were immediately sold via a pre-pack deal to Fintech Topco Limited, a new entity formed by its existing backer Emerging Capital Partners. The deal saved the UK operations and 45 jobs. But the firm's international subsidiaries in the UAE, South Africa, and the United States were not part of the administration and continued to trade.

The cashless payments and data startup had grown rapidly by providing white-label payment solutions and RFID technology for major sports, music, and entertainment events. It had acquired the US-based cashless outfit FreedomPay's stadium business in 2021. But a strategic pivot toward a pure-play software model, combined with an inability to secure additional funding, led to its collapse.

Here is Tappit's trajectory from a high-flying fintech to a pre-pack sale: what the venture built, where it went wrong, and who picked up the pieces.

Stadium concourse cashless payment terminal
*angys*, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

RFID Wearables and White-Label Apps

Tappit was founded in the UK as a cashless payments and data venture. Its core technology centered on RFID wearables and white-label mobile applications. Venues and event organizers could issue wristbands, cards, or other RFID-enabled items that attendees used to make purchases for food, drinks, merchandise, and other concessions.

The system did not require attendees to download a new app each time. Instead, Tappit provided a white-label experience where the event's branding appeared throughout the payment flow. Large venues that wanted a branded cashless experience without building their own payment infrastructure from scratch found this attractive.

The venture also collected transaction data, which it could analyze and offer back to organizers as insights on attendee behavior, spending patterns, and operational bottlenecks. This data layer was a key differentiator in Tappit's pitch to venues and sports teams.

Major Events and Venues

Tappit's technology was deployed across a range of high-profile sports, music, and entertainment events. The firm provided cashless payment solutions for stadiums, festivals, and arenas in multiple countries. Its client base included major sports teams and event organizers that wanted to reduce cash handling, speed up concession lines, and increase per-capita spending.

In 2021, Tappit made a significant move into the US market by acquiring the stadium business of FreedomPay, a US-based cashless payment company. That acquisition gave Tappit a foothold in American sports venues and expanded its roster of stadium clients. The deal brought over existing contracts and relationships with teams and venues that had already adopted FreedomPay's technology.

Beyond the United States, Tappit operated in the United Kingdom, the UAE, South Africa, and other international markets. The firm's white-label model allowed it to serve a diverse range of events, from single-day music festivals to multi-week sporting tournaments.

The Strategic Pivot to a Pure-Play Software Model

The Rationale Behind the Shift

At some point in its growth trajectory, Tappit announced a strategic pivot. The firm moved away from being a full-stack provider that handled hardware, payment processing, and data analytics. Instead, it aimed to become a pure-play software company, focusing on its data and analytics platform while partnering with other firms for payment processing and hardware.

The rationale was that software margins are higher than hardware margins, and that the data layer was Tappit's most defensible asset. By decoupling from the physical components of the payment system, the venture could scale faster and serve more venues without the capital intensity of managing RFID wristband inventories and payment terminals.

The Cost of Transition

However, this pivot required significant investment in software development, platform migration, and partner integration. It also meant that Tappit had to transition its existing clients from the old integrated model to the new software-centric model. That created operational complexity and potential revenue disruption during the transition period.

Jason Trost Tappit
Drafthouse Films, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

Financial Distress and the Failed Funding Hunt

Cash Burn and a Tight Market

Tappit's pivot came at a cost. The firm needed additional capital to fund the software development and to cover the revenue gap during the transition. But by late 2023, the fundraising environment for fintech and event technology ventures had tightened considerably. Investors were more cautious about growth-stage companies that were not yet profitable, especially those with exposure to the live events sector, which had been volatile since the pandemic.

Tappit was unable to secure the additional funding it needed. The venture had burned through its existing capital reserves and could not sustain its operations without a new injection of cash. The board concluded that the firm could not continue as a going concern.

Leadership's Final Efforts

Jason Trost was the CEO of Tappit at the time of administration. The leadership team explored all options for raising capital, including new equity investment, debt financing, and strategic partnerships. None of these efforts succeeded in securing the necessary funds to keep the venture solvent.

Administration and the Pre-Pack Sale

Entering Administration

In February 2024, Tappit entered administration. Interpath Advisory was appointed as the administrator. The process was initiated because the firm could not pay its debts and had no viable path to securing new funding.

The Same-Day Sale

On the same day that administrators were appointed, February 6, 2024, Tappit's business and assets were sold in a pre-pack deal. The buyer was Fintech Topco Limited, a new entity backed by Tappit's existing investor Emerging Capital Partners. A pre-pack sale means that the deal was negotiated before the administration began and was executed immediately after the administrators took control. This structure is often used to preserve the value of a business by avoiding a prolonged insolvency process that could cause customers and employees to flee.

What the Deal Saved

The pre-pack sale secured the future of Tappit's UK operations and saved 45 jobs. The exact value of the sale was not disclosed in the brief. The deal allowed the business to continue under new ownership without the burden of its previous debt.

The Fate of the International Subsidiaries

Outside the UK Process

Tappit's international subsidiaries in the UAE, South Africa, and the United States were not included in the administration process. Those entities continued to trade as separate legal entities, unaffected by the UK insolvency. The brief does not specify the current operating status of these subsidiaries beyond the administration date.

A Common Cross-Border Structure

The structure of the pre-pack sale meant that only the UK business and assets were transferred to Fintech Topco Limited. The international operations remained under their existing ownership and management. This is a common outcome in cross-border insolvencies, where subsidiaries in different jurisdictions are legally distinct and may not be drawn into the parent organization's administration.

Unanswered Questions

For clients and partners of Tappit outside the UK, the administration did not automatically disrupt their contracts or services. However, the long-term relationship between the new UK entity and the international subsidiaries was not established in the brief. As of February 2024, the position since the administration is not established here.

Key Facts

  • Founded: UK-based cashless payments and data company
  • Core technology: RFID wearables and white-label payment apps
  • Administration date: February 2024
  • Administrator: Interpath Advisory
  • Cause of administration: Unable to secure additional funding
  • Buyer in pre-pack sale: Fintech Topco Limited (backed by Emerging Capital Partners)
  • Sale date: February 6, 2024
  • Jobs saved in UK: 45
  • CEO at administration: Jason Trost
  • Major acquisition: FreedomPay's stadium business (2021)
  • International subsidiaries not in administration: UAE, South Africa, United States

About the author

, Editor

Kenneth Ma is the editor of LeadMonitor.ai, covering the companies, deals and policy decisions shaping business and technology markets.

View all 427 articles by Kenneth Ma  ·  Our editorial policy

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